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(adapted from Red Cross recommendations)
Prepare Your Kit | Food & Water |
First Aid Kit | Tools & Supplies |
Sanitation | Clothing & Bedding |
Special Items
Disasters happen anytime and anywhere. And when
disaster strikes, you may not have much time to respond. A highway spill or
hazardous material could mean evacuation. A winter storm could confine your
family at home. An earthquake, flood, tornado, or any other disaster could
cut water, electricity, and telephones-for days.
After a disaster, local officials and relief workers
will be on the scene, but they cannot reach everyone immediately. You could
get help in hours, or it may take days. Would your family be prepared to
cope with the emergency until help arrives?
Your family will cope best by preparing for disaster
before it strikes. One way to prepare is by assembling a Disaster Supplies
Kit. Once disaster hits, you won't have time to shop or search for supplies.
But if you've gathered supplies in advance, your family can endure an
evacuation or home confinement.
- Review the checklist below.
- Gather the supplies that are listed. You may need
them if your family is confined at home.
- Place the supplies you'd most likely need for an
evacuation in an easy-to-carry container. These supplies are listed with
an asterisk (*).
- There are six basics you should stock for your
home: water, food (for both your and your pet), first aid supplies,
clothing and bedding, tools and emergency supplies, and special items.
Keep the items that you would most likely need during an evacuation in an
easy-to carry container--suggested items are marked with an asterisk(*).
Possible Containers Include-
- A large, covered trash container,
- A covered 5 gallon bucket,
- A camping backpack,
- A duffle bag.
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- Store water in plastic containers such as soft
drink bottles. Avoid using containers that will decompose or break, such
as milk cartons or glass bottles. A normally active person needs to drink
at least two quarts of water each day. Hot environments and intense
physical activity can double that amount. Children, nursing mothers, and
ill people will need more.
- Store one gallon of water per person per day.
- Keep at least a three-day supply of water per day
(two quarts for drinking, two quarts for each person in your household for
food preparation/sanitation).*
Food
- Store at least a three-day supply of non-perishable
food. Select foods that require no refrigeration, preparation or cooking,
and little or no water. If you must heat food, pack a can of sterno.
Select food items that are compact and lightweight. *Include a selection
of the following foods in your Disaster Supplies Kit:
- Ready-to-eat canned meats, fruits, and vegetables
- Canned Juices, milk, soup
- Staples - salt, sugar, pepper
- High energy foods - peanut butter, jelly, crackers,
granola bars, trail mix
- Vitamins
- Food for infants, elderly persons, or persons with
special needs
- Comfort/Stress foods - cookies, hard candy,
sweetened cereals, lollipops, instant coffee, tea bags
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Assemble a first aid kit for your home and one for
each car. A first aid kit* should include:
- Sterile adhesive bandages in assorted sizes
- Assorted sizes of safety pins
- Cleansing agent/soap
- Latex gloves (2 pairs)
- Sunscreen
- 2-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)
- 4-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)
- Triangular bandages (3)
- Non-prescription drugs
- 2-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)
- 3-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)
- Scissors
- Tweezers
- Needle
- Moistened towelettes
- Antiseptic
- Thermometer
- Tongue blades (2)
- Tube of petroleum jelly or other lubricant
- Non-Prescription Drugs
- Aspirin or non-aspirin pain reliever
- Anti-diarrhea medication
- Antacid (for stomach upset)
- Syrup of Ipecac (use to induce vomiting if advised
by the Poison Control Center)
- Laxative
- Laxative: Activated charcoal (use if advised by the
Poison Control Center)
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- Mess kits, or paper cups, plates, and plastic
utensils*
- Emergency preparedness manual*
- Battery-operated radio and extra batteries*
- Flashlight and extra batteries*
- Cash or traveler's checks, change*
- Non-electric can opener, utility knife*
- Fire extinguisher: small canister ABC type
- Tube tent
- Pliers
- Tape
- Compass
- Matches in a waterproof container
- Aluminum foil
- Plastic storage containers
- Signal flare
- Paper, pencil
- Needles, thread
- Medicine dropper
- Shut-off wrench, to turn off household gas and
water
- Whistle
- Plastic sheeting
- Map of the area (for locating shelters)
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- Toilet paper, towelettes*
- Soap, liquid detergent*
- Feminine supplies*
- Personal hygiene items*
- Plastic garbage bags, ties (for personal sanitation
uses)
- Plastic bucket with tight lid
- Disinfectant
- Household chlorine bleach
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- *Include at least one complete change of clothing
and footwear per person.
- Sturdy shoes or work boots*
- Rain gear*
- Blankets or sleeping bags*
- Hat and gloves
- Thermal underwear
- Sunglasses
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Remember family members with special requirements,
such as infants and elderly or disabled persons
- For Baby*
- Formula
- Diapers
- Bottles
- Powdered milk
- Medications
- For Adults*
- Heart and high blood pressure medication
- Insulin
- Prescription drugs
- Denture needs
- Contact lenses and supplies
- Extra eye glasses
- Entertainment
- Important Family Documents
Keep these records in a waterproof, portable container:
- Will, insurance policies, contracts deeds, stocks
and bonds
- Passports, social security cards, immunization
records
- Bank account numbers
- Credit card account numbers and companies
- Inventory of valuable household goods, important
telephone numbers
- Family records (birth, marriage, death
certificates)
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Store your kit in a convenient place known to all
family members. Keep a smaller version of the Disaster Supplies Kit in the
trunk of your car.
Keep items in airtight plastic bags. Change your
stored water supply every six months so it stays fresh. Replace your stored
food every six months. Re-think your kit and family needs at least once a
year. Replace batteries, update clothes, etc.
Ask your physician or pharmacist about storing
prescription medications.
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